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HVAC Technician License Requirements in Alabama

Licensing AuthorityAlabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors (HACR)
License TypeHeating & Air Conditioning Contractor / Refrigeration Contractor
Experience Required2 years (3,000 hours) of documented work experience under the supervision of a licensed HVAC/R contractor with Board-issued Apprentice Certificates for 2 years, OR graduation from an approved HVAC/Refrigeration curriculum. Without Apprentice Certificates or approved curriculum, must submit proof of at least 3,000 hours (18 months) under a licensed HVAC/R contractor. Must be at least 18 years old.
Education SubstituteGraduation from a Board-approved Heating and Air Conditioning and/or Commercial Refrigeration curriculum can substitute for apprenticeship experience.
Exam RequiredYes — Heating & Air Conditioning Exam + Refrigeration Exam
Bond RequiredYes — $15,000
InsuranceGeneral liability: required. Workers comp: required with employees
Continuing Education4 hours annually (due by December 31 each year)
Processing Time4-8 weeks after complete application and exam passage

Fee Breakdown

Exam Fee$150
Initial License Fee$190
Exam fee for both HAC + Refrigeration$300
Inactive license fee (annual)$95
Est. Initial Total$735

Renewal: $190 every 1 year (expires December 31)

Exam Requirements

Heating & Air Conditioning Exam

110 questions5 hoursPass: 70%
General HVAC knowledgePiping systemsSystems and sizingEquipmentMaintenancePlan reading

Refrigeration Exam

90 questions4 hoursPass: 70%
Commercial refrigeration systemsPipingEquipmentMaintenanceSafety

Exam provider: Prov

License Tiers

Heating & Air Conditioning Contractor

2 years (3,000 hours) under a licensed contractor, or graduation from an approved HVAC curriculum.

Exam: Required

Refrigeration Contractor

2 years (3,000 hours) under a licensed contractor, or graduation from an approved commercial refrigeration curriculum.

Exam: Required

Combined HAC + Refrigeration

Must qualify and pass exams for both classifications separately.

Exam: Required

License Reciprocity

This state has reciprocity agreements with 5 states. View full reciprocity detailsYou may be able to skip the trade exam if you hold a valid license from one of these states.

mississippiTrade exam waiver for comparable classification. Must pass AL Business & Law exam. License must be held 1+ year with no disciplinary actions. 30-day processing.
tennesseeTrade exam waiver for comparable classification. Must pass AL Business & Law exam. License must be held 1+ year with no disciplinary actions. 30-day processing.
south carolinaElectrical contractor trade exam waiver. Must pass AL Business & Law exam. Current valid license required.
ohioElectrical contractor trade exam waiver. Must pass AL Business & Law exam. Current valid license required.
west virginiaHVAC contractor reciprocity. No waiting period. Must apply through HACR.

Notes

  • Must hold a valid Apprentice Certificate from the Board OR proof of approved curriculum graduation
  • EPA Section 608 certification required separately for refrigerant handling (federal requirement)
  • Exam fee is $150 per exam ($300 if testing for both HAC and Refrigeration)
  • Bond amount may vary — $15,000 is the established minimum but verify current amount with HACR
  • Active license fee ranges $190-$220 annually; inactive $95-$110

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an hvac technician license in Alabama?

Yes, Alabama requires a statewide hvac technician license through the Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors.

How much does an hvac technician license cost in Alabama?

The estimated initial cost is $340, including application, exam, and license fees. A $15,000 surety bond is also required.

What experience do I need for an hvac technician license in Alabama?

2 years (3,000 hours) of documented work experience under the supervision of a licensed HVAC/R contractor with Board-issued Apprentice Certificates for 2 years, OR graduation from an approved HVAC/Refrigeration curriculum. Without Apprentice Certificates or approved curriculum, must submit proof of at least 3,000 hours (18 months) under a licensed HVAC/R contractor. Must be at least 18 years old. Education substitute: Graduation from a Board-approved Heating and Air Conditioning and/or Commercial Refrigeration curriculum can substitute for apprenticeship experience.

What exams are required for an hvac technician license in Alabama?

You must pass the Heating & Air Conditioning Exam and Refrigeration Exam exams. A passing score of 70% is required. Exams are administered by Prov.

Do I need a bond for an hvac technician license in Alabama?

Yes, a $15,000 surety bond is required. $15,000 performance bond required for active certification. Must be submitted with license application (forms AL-1, AL-2, BF-1). Some sources indicate the amount may have increased to $20,000 — verify with HACR directly.

Does Alabama have hvac technician license reciprocity?

Yes, Alabama has reciprocity agreements with 5 states that may apply to hvac technicians. Licensed contractors from these states may be eligible to skip certain exams or have an expedited application process.

How long does it take to get an hvac technician license in Alabama?

Processing time is typically 4-8 weeks after complete application and exam passage after submitting a complete application.

Is continuing education required for hvac technicians in Alabama?

Yes, 4 hours per annually (due by December 31 each year) is required for license renewal.

Data last verified: 2026-04-02 | Source: HACR