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Electrician License Requirements in Virginia

Licensing AuthorityDepartment of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Board for Contractors — Tradesmen Program (DPOR)
License TypeJourneyman / Master Electrician (Tradesman License)
Experience RequiredJourneyman: 4 years practical experience + 240 hours formal vocational training (or sliding scale up to 6 years experience + 80 hours training). Master: 1 year as licensed VA journeyman, or 9 years verified practical experience.
Education Substitute2 years practical experience + associate degree or certificate from accredited program qualifies for journeyman
Exam RequiredYes — Journeyman Electrician Exam + Master Electrician Exam
Bond RequiredNo
InsuranceGeneral liability: recommended. Workers comp: required with employees
Continuing Education3 hours 3 years (per renewal cycle)
Processing Time~30 days

Fee Breakdown

Application Fee$75
Exam Fee$100
Est. Initial Total$175

Related & additional fees

Separate or ongoing costs — not included in the estimate above.

Master exam fee$125

Renewal: $90 every 3 years

Exam Requirements

Journeyman Electrician Exam

70 questions210 minutes (3.5 hours)Pass: 70% (Journeyman: 49/70; Master: 63/90)
National Electrical Code (NEC 2020)Electrical theoryWiring methodsGrounding and bondingVirginia electrical regulations

Master Electrician Exam

90 questions270 minutes (4.5 hours)Pass: 70% (Journeyman: 49/70; Master: 63/90)
National Electrical Code (NEC 2020)Advanced electrical theoryElectrical designLoad calculationsVirginia electrical regulations

Exam provider: PSI

Recommended exam prep

Formal prep pays for itself against a $100+ retake. Many states examine contractors on two separate papers — the trade exam and a business and law exam — so we list the course covering both first, with trade-specific depth after.

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Set up the business before you apply in Virginia

Most states license the company as well as the person, so the application usually asks for an LLC or corporation and a registered agent in Virginia. Northwest forms the entity and acts as your registered agent — a flat fee, no upsell funnel.

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Form an LLC with Northwest→

License Tiers

Journeyman Electrician

4 yrs experience + 240 hrs training; OR 5 yrs + 160 hrs; OR 6 yrs + 80 hrs; OR 2 yrs + associate degree

Exam: Required

Master Electrician

1 year as licensed VA journeyman; OR 9 years verified practical experience

Exam: Required

License Reciprocity

This state has reciprocity agreements with 6 states. View full reciprocity details — You may be able to skip the trade exam if you hold a valid license from one of these states.

alabamaReciprocity for electrician licensing — exam may be waived with verified active license
kentuckyReciprocity for electrician and master electrician licenses
marylandReciprocity for master electrician and journeyman/master HVAC license examinations
ohioReciprocity for electrician licensing
west virginiaReciprocity for journeyman and master electrician tradesman licenses
district of columbiaReciprocity for journeyman and master electrician tradesman licenses

Notes

  • Exams are open-book — NEC 2020 codebook permitted
  • Tradesman license is for individuals; to operate a business, a separate Class A/B/C contractor license with ELE specialty is also required
  • Virginia adopted the 2020 NEC as the reference code

You're licensed in Virginia as an electrician — the next 30 days

Most of the steps below are required before your first paid job; the order is the order the state and its counties will ask for them.

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

  1. Form the business and get an EIN.

    The Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Board for Contractors — Tradesmen Program issues the Journeyman / Master Electrician (Tradesman License); the business that invoices Virginia customers is a separate decision. A sole proprietorship is the default, an LLC keeps business liability off your personal assets, and either needs an EIN before the first payroll. Settle it before the license number goes on an estimate.

  2. Bond: none required by the state.

    Virginia does not require a surety bond for this license — Individual tradesman licenses do not require a surety bond. A bond is only required if also holding a contractor (business) license.

  3. Carry general liability insurance.

    Virginia does not set a general liability minimum for this trade, but most permits and commercial customers ask for proof of GL cover. Individual tradesmen are not required to carry GL insurance. Workers comp required if business has more than 2 employees. Electrical contractors operating a business also need a Class A/B/C contractor license. Contractor insurance requirements→

  4. Set up quoting, scheduling and invoicing before the first call.

    Your first customers will ask for a written estimate and expect to pay by card on site. Most one-truck electrician businesses run that on field-service software; Housecall Pro is the one we link because it is built for this size of company and this link carries 20% off your first 12 months. Start a free trial of Housecall Pro→

  5. Keep the license.

    Renewal is every 3 years at $90. Continuing education: 3 hours every 3 years (per renewal cycle)

Other licenses in Virginia

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an electrician license in Virginia?

Yes, Virginia requires a statewide electrician license through the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Board for Contractors — Tradesmen Program.

How much does an electrician license cost in Virginia?

The estimated initial cost is $175, including application, exam, and license fees.

What experience do I need for an electrician license in Virginia?

Journeyman: 4 years practical experience + 240 hours formal vocational training (or sliding scale up to 6 years experience + 80 hours training). Master: 1 year as licensed VA journeyman, or 9 years verified practical experience. Education substitute: 2 years practical experience + associate degree or certificate from accredited program qualifies for journeyman

What exams are required for an electrician license in Virginia?

You must pass the Journeyman Electrician Exam and Master Electrician Exam exams. A passing score of 70% (Journeyman: 49/70; Master: 63/90) is required. Exams are administered by PSI.

Does Virginia have electrician license reciprocity?

Yes, Virginia has reciprocity agreements with 6 states that may apply to electricians. Licensed contractors from these states may be eligible to skip certain exams or have an expedited application process.

How long does it take to get an electrician license in Virginia?

Processing time is typically ~30 days after submitting a complete application.

Is continuing education required for electricians in Virginia?

Yes, 3 hours per 3 years (per renewal cycle) is required for license renewal.

Data last verified: 2026-04-02 | Source: DPOR